Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *bal

→ Bashkir бал (inherited)
→ Bashkir бал (inherited(ba/alt))
→ Chuvash пыл (inherited)
→ Kazakh бал (inherited)
→ Mongolian бал (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish بال (inherited)