Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chuvash
пыл
←
Turkish
bal
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bal
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
бал
(cognate)