Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ȫg

→ Azerbaijani öyrənmək (derived)
→ Azerbaijani öyrətmək (derived)
→ Bashkir өйрәнеү (derived)
→ Kazakh үйрену (inherited)
→ Yakut өй (derived)
→ Turkish öğrenmek (derived)
→ Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك (derived)