Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yakut
өй
←
Proto-Turkic
*ȫg
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ȫ-
(cognate)
→
Turkish
öğrenmek
(cognate)
→
Uyghur
ئۆگەنمەك
(cognate)