Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *āɣ-

→ Southern Altai айыл (derived)
→ Azerbaijani ağıl (derived)
→ Shor аал (derived)
→ Khakas аал (derived)
→ Kazakh ауыл (derived)
→ Kyrgyz айыл (derived)
→ Yakut ыал (derived)
→ Tatar авыл (derived)
→ Tuvan аал (derived)