Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Kazakh ауыл
← Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (inherited)
← Proto-Turkic *āɣ- (derived)

→ English aul (cognate)
→ Chuvash ял (cognate)
→ Kazakh ауылдық (affix)
→ Kazakh ауылшаруашылық (compound)
→ Russian аул (cognate)