Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
sokmak
←
Ottoman Turkish
صوقمق
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
согор
(cognate)
→
Azerbaijani
soxmaq
(cognate)