Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
soxmaq
←
Turkish
sokmak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sok-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sok-
(cognate)
←
Karakhanid
سُقْماق
(cognate)
→
Southern Altai
согор
(cognate)