Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish savaş
← Azerbaijani savaş (cognate)
← Ottoman Turkish صاواش (inherited)
← Proto-Turkic *saba- (derived)

→ Azerbaijani savaş (cognate)
→ Kyrgyz согуш (cognate)
→ Turkmen söweş (cognate)
→ Turkish savaşçı (affix)
→ Tatar сугыш (cognate)