Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
saf
←
Arabic
صَافٍ
(derived)
←
Arabic
ص ف و
(root)
←
Arabic
صَفّ
(derived)
←
Turkish
saffıharp
(link)