Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
parmak
←
Ottoman Turkish
پرمق
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*biarŋak
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
barmaq
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
бармаҡ
(cognate)
→
Turkish
başparmak
(compound)