Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish kavun
← Ottoman Turkish قاون (inherited)
← Proto-Turkic *kagun (derived)

→ Arabic قاوون (mention)
→ Bashkir ҡауын (cognate)
→ Belarusian кавун (cognate)
→ Turkish kavuniçi (suffix)
→ Turkish kavun sineği (compound)
→ Ukrainian кавун (cognate)