Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
قاون
←
Proto-Turkic
*kagun
(inherited)
→
Arabic
قاوون
(borrowed)
→
Polish
kawon
(derived)
→
Turkish
kavun
(inherited)