Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish duman
← Ottoman Turkish دومان (inherited)
← Proto-Turkic *tuman (inherited)

→ Bashkir томан (cognate)
→ Kazakh тұман (cognate)
→ Russian туман (cognate)
→ Turkish dumanlı (affix)
→ Turkish dumanlamak (mention)
→ Turkish dumansız (suffix)