Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
dost
←
Persian
دوست
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
دوست
(inherited)
→
Turkish
dostluk
(affix)
→
Turkish
dostça
(affix)