Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
balina
←
Italian
balena
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
بالنه
(inherited)
←
Turkish
afalina
(doublet)
→
Turkish
afalina
(doublet)