Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Rodos
←
Greek
Ρόδος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Ῥόδος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥόδον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥοία
(mention)
←
Phoenician
𐤄𐤓𐤏𐤃
(cognate)