Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
Ρόδος
←
Ancient Greek
Ῥόδος
(inherited)
→
Japanese
ロドス
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
Rodos
(borrowed)