Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish şeker
English sugar (cognate)
Persian شکر (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (derived)
Ottoman Turkish شكر (inherited)
Sanskrit शर्करा (derived)

Adyghe шэкэр (borrowed)
Turkish pamuk şekeri (mention)
Turkish elma şekeri (mention)
Turkish horoz şekeri (mention)
Turkish şekerler (affix)
Turkish şekerlemez (suffix)