Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
tangis
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Caŋis
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taŋis
(inherited)
→
Thao
canit
(cognate)