Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
kabayo
←
Spanish
caballo
(borrowed)
←
Tagalog
kabalyo
(doublet)
→
Kagayanen
kabayo
(cognate)
→
Hiligaynon
kabayo
(cognate)
→
Maranao
kabayo
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
kabalyo
(doublet)
→
Tagalog
kabayong pangarera
(compound)