Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tokelauan
fale
←
Hawaiian
hale
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*fale
(inherited)
←
Samoan
fale
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
fale koloa
(compound)
→
Tokelauan
vāifale
(compound)