Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Thai
พาฬ
←
Pali
bāḷa
(borrowed)
←
Pali
vāḷa
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
व्याल
(cognate)