Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
व्याल
→
Khmer
ពាល
(derived)
→
Pali
vāla
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
कृष्णव्याल
(compound)
→
Thai
พาฬ
(cognate)