Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tajik
худо
←
Persian
خدا
(cognate)
→
Judeo-Tat
худо
(cognate)
→
Yagnobi
худо
(derived)