Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ

← Persian شمشیر (cognate)

← Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (cognate)

← Middle Persian šmšyl (cognate)

← Middle Persian špšyl (mention)

← Parthian (borrowed)

→ Persian شمشیر (cognate)

→ Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (cognate)

→ Classical Syriac ܣܝܦܐ (link)

→ Old Armenian սուսեր (mention)