Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian شمشیر
← Aramaic ספסירא (mention)
← Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (cognate)
← Italian scimitarra (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐫢𐫜𐫢𐫏𐫡 (mention)
← Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (cognate)
← Old Armenian սուսեր (cognate)
← Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (cognate)

→ English scimitar (borrowed)
→ English shamshir (mention)
→ Aramaic ספסרא (cognate)
→ French cimeterre (mention)
→ Irish simeatár (derived)
→ Ancient Greek σαμψήρα (cognate)
→ Gujarati શમશેર (borrowed)
→ Hindi शमशेर (borrowed)
→ Italian scimitarra (mention)
→ Kazakh семсер (borrowed)
→ Northern Kurdish şimşûr (borrowed)
→ Ottoman Turkish شمشیر (borrowed)
→ Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (cognate)
→ Tajik шамшер (cognate)
→ Turkish şemşir (derived)
→ Urdu شمشیر (borrowed)
→ Old Armenian սուսեր (mention)
→ Zazaki şimşêr (derived)