Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swahili
Frati
←
Arabic
الْفُرَات
(cognate)
←
English
Euphrates
(cognate)
←
Hebrew
פְּרָת
(derived)