Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
yxa
←
Proto-Germanic
*akwisī
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂egʷs-ih₂-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
øx
(inherited)
→
Old English
æx
(cognate)
→
German
Axt
(cognate)
→
Swedish
stridsyxa
(compound)