Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English æx
Old English æces (mention)
Old English acas (mention)
Danish økse (cognate)
German Axt (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *akwisī (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *akusi (inherited)
Old High German ackus (cognate)
Gothic 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (mention)
Low German Ax (cognate)
Low German Äx (mention)
Low German Ex (mention)
Dutch aaks (cognate)
Old Norse øx (cognate)
Old Frisian axa (cognate)
Old Saxon akus (cognate)
Swedish yxa (cognate)

English axe (inherited)
Middle English axe (inherited)
Middle English ax (inherited)
Gothic 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (cognate)
Ancient Greek ἀξίνη (cognate)
Old Norse øx (cognate)