Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
vansinne
←
German
Wahnsinn
(cognate)
←
Swedish
van-
(affix)
←
Swedish
sinne
(affix)
→
Swedish
storhetsvansinne
(compound)