Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Wahnsinn
←
German
Wahn
(link)
←
German
Sinn
(link)
→
German
wahnsinnig
(suffix)
→
Dutch
waanzin
(calque)
→
Swedish
vansinne
(cognate)