Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
torsdag
←
Proto-West Germanic
*Þunras dag
(derived)
←
Latin
dies Iovis
(derived)
←
Old Norse
þórsdagr
(inherited)
→
Alemannic German
dontschtag
(cognate)