Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
tarv
←
Old English
þearf
(cognate)
←
Gothic
𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
þörf
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
þǫrf
(inherited)
→
Estonian
tarvis
(cognate)