Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse þǫrf
Proto-Germanic *þarbō (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *terp- (root)

Danish tarv (inherited)
Faroese tarvur (derived)
Faroese tørvur (derived)
Icelandic þörf (inherited)
Norwegian Bokmål tarv (inherited)
Norwegian Nynorsk tarv (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk torv (inherited)
Old Norse þarfa (mention)
Old Norse þarfagangr (compound)
Old Norse þarfna (mention)
Old Norse þarfr (mention)
Old Norse þǫrfgi (suffix)
Swedish tarv (inherited)