Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
rapphöna
←
Middle Low German
raphōn
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
raphōns
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*arębъ
(derived)