Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Slavic *arębъ

→ Czech jeřáb (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic ерѧбица (inherited)
→ German Rebhuhn (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ὄρφνη (cognate)
→ Old Norse rjúpa (cognate)
→ Polish jarząb (inherited)
→ Swedish rapphöna (derived)