Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish när
Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *nēhw (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (derived)
Old Norse nær (inherited)

Danish når (mention)
Dutch naar (mention)
Swedish närtåg (compound)