Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse nær
Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *nēhw (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (derived)

English near (derived)
Danish nær (derived)
Danish når (inherited)
Danish hvornår (derived)
Westrobothnian ner (inherited)
Westrobothnian när (inherited)
Icelandic nær (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål nær (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål når (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk nær (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk når (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk nærare (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk nærmast (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk nærast (derived)
Swedish när (inherited)
Swedish nära (derived)