Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish lider
Proto-Germanic *hlīþrō (derived)
Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (suffix)
Proto-Indo-European *-trom (suffix)

Finnish liiteri (borrowed)