Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱléytreh₂
→
Gothic
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰
(derived)
→
Latin
clitellae
(derived)
→
Swedish
lider
(derived)