Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
lagman
←
Swedish
lag
(compound)
←
Swedish
man
(compound)
→
Finnish
laamanni
(cognate)
→
Swedish
hovrättslagman
(affix)
→
Swedish
kammarrättslagman
(affix)