Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
kuk
←
English
cock
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*kukkaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
kokkr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
kuk
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hestkuk
(derived)
→
Swedish
kuksugare
(compound)