Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse kokkr

→ English cock (cognate)
→ Old English cocc (cognate)
→ Old English coc (cognate)
→ Old English coc (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål kuk (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hestkuk (derived)
→ Swedish kuk (derived)