Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
huvudman
←
Swedish
huvud
(compound)
←
Swedish
man
(compound)
→
English
head man
(cognate)
→
Swedish
hövitsman
(doublet)