Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Linnaeus
←
Latin
Linnaeus
(borrowed)
←
Swedish
lind
(derived)
←
Swedish
Linnæus
(alter)
←
Swedish
Linnæa
(alter)
←
Swedish
Linnaea
(alter)