Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Slavic *šipъ

→ Czech šíp (inherited)
→ Hungarian csipke (derived)
→ Polish szyp (inherited)
→ Romanian șip (derived)
→ Russian шип (inherited)
→ Slovak šíp (inherited)
→ Ukrainian шип (inherited)