Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Romanian
șip
←
Russian
шип
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Slavic
*šipъ
(derived)
→
Romanian
șipușor
(suffix)
→
Romanian
șipurel
(suffix)