Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Slovak
žltý
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*gilˀtas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰl̥h₃tós
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*žьltъ
(inherited)