Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰl̥h₃tós
→
Belarusian
жоўты
(inherited)
→
Slovak
žltý
(derived)